Solar Eclipse

Solar Eclipse
©JP Parmley


The solar eclipse tonight created an opportunity to capture a rare event.  Steve had spent the last week or so investigating the proper settings and filters required to get picture without harming our eyes as well as the equipment.

With a Canon 7D mounted on a tripod and connected to a 75-300 IS lens and a 1.4x multiplier (effective 672mm), we added two Vivitar adjustable ND filters that could be set from 2-8 stops.  Setting each to about 6 stops and starting with an aperture of 45 and 1/1000th we were able to get some fairly cool pics of the sun and its spots.  As the sun set and the eclipse started, we had to open the lens up and drop to about f5 to keep up with the light loss.  We lost additional light as the sun set into the clouds.

To help reduce camera shake we used the mirror lock up and a Mac Pro with the Canon Utility to remotely trigger the shutter.  This along with the IS lens greatly reduced the blur from the movement of the sun.

Special thanks to Tara Hastings of WDTN Storm Team 2 for showing the first pic on her weather segment tonight.

Tears of Joy

Tears of Joy
©JP Parmley



Here is an image we took in 2007.  This shot was captured just before the bride and father walked down the isle.  This was a difficult shot to get right because of several factors.  First, the bride had her back to a brightly lit window and second it was shot through a window pane from inside the church.  

Everything could go wrong with this once in a lifetime (for this bride) shot opportunity.  But with a few very quick adjustments we were able to capture this moment.  First, in full manual mode, the metering was set to "spot" vs. "evaluative".  This made sure the face was properly exposed. Second, a mounted speed light was set to a manual mode at 1/8th power to give just a little fill light.  And lastly, the shot was taken at a slight angle to the glass to eliminate a reflection of the flash in the glass.  

I had actually forgotten about this picture, but when the bride recently reached out for a reprint of different image, I ran across it in it's original color version.  With a few edits in Lightroom 3.6, we get this soft and intimate moment.  If you are not using Lightroom, you should be!  If you are, try playing with negative clarity settings on images that have bright lit backgrounds.  You can create some wonderful effects. 

Enjoy.....JP

Canon 5D, 1/60th, f3.5, ISO 800, 70-200mm 2.8L IS

 

Creating the Pics for "Drops in Motion"

Creating the Pics for "Drops in Motion"
©JP Parmley


Well I got several emails asking for me to create a video on how to create the water drop pictures.  

A few notes: 

• Even if you don't have an external speed light flash, you can use the build in pop up flash that is standard on most consumer grade DSLRs.   Just make sure to turn down the power to about -2 to -2.5.  
• Shoot in a RAW format.   I used Lightroom to process the files.  The only two adjustments that I made were contrast and noise reduction.  The noise reduction in Lightroom 3 or 4 does a great job of transforming these pictures
• In the original pictures I turned the soft box light off. During this shoot, I left it on so the video would be clearer.  Take a look at these two pictures and the reflection of the light in the water drops.  I think I like this effect.

 

Here is the video: http://youtu.be/2ImYeOGhFZ0 

Drops in Motion

Drops in Motion

©JP Parmley

 Ok, it is Saturday and it is raining again........so lets continue with the water theme.

Here are images you can capture with a 15 minute set up.  If there is interest, I will create a video showing how.  Send me an email at john@photographybyparmley.com.   

Other wise.....just enjoy on this wet weekend.  Shot on Canon 7D, 24-70mm 2.8L, 1/250th, f13, ISO 200.

  

  

Splash Down

Splash Down

©JP Parmley

Here is a fun picture I did with the kids this evening.  This is real simple to set up and the results are endless.  Using a 10 gallon fish tank filled up about 3/4 of the way, drop two peppers into the tank from about 12 inches above the water.  The lighting on this shot requires two flashes.  One from the bottom and one from the top.  You can connect them via cables or wireless transmitters. You will need to set one of the peppers in the water and use manual focus.  Once you have set the focus, you don't have to worry about the camera trying to search for it during the shot.

I used a black board for the background and started dropping and shooting.  The kids played around with different heights and I experimented with trying to catch them early and late in the splash. 

What else could we drop into the fish tank????  Send me your ideas.

Enjoy,

JP

Canon 5DMII, 50MM 1.4: 1/160th, f18, ISO 400

Rain Drops

Rain Drops

©JP Parmley

I had planned to get up today and get some shots of just random things and some shots at the Dragons game tonight.  I was disappointed when I woke up to a 40 degree raining day!  I walked outside to get a feel for what it was like outside and noticed that the rain drops were perfectly suspended in the shrub just outside our door. 

Sometimes you can find a perfect shot just by looking down.  I grabbed my 24-70mm 2.8L Macro lens and a Canon 7D body to get that extra zoom factor. I also took a few on the 5D Mark II body.   Using a tripod I captured a handful of images that came out fairly nice given the completely overcast sky.  Try adjusting your aperture from about 5-16 to see the differences in the depth of field.   I ran the images through Lightroom to reduce some noise and add a little contrast. After a quick crop, her you go.

If you don't have a macro lens, you can still take this picture.  Just make sure you set the picture to the full resolution so when you zoom in on it you have as much detail as possible.

Canon5DMII, 1/640th, f6.3, ISO1600

Canon 7D, 1/100th, f8, ISO2000

Canon 7D, 1/250th, f5.0, ISO2000

Enjoy,

JP

Sparklers

Sparklers

©JP Parmley

Continuing from yesterdays post on long exposures and moving lights made me remember a 4th of July wedding by brother and I shot about 5 years ago.  We were on the front lawn of the Patterson Homestead in Dayton, OH where the reception was being held.  Just before the end of the reception, they broke out sparklers for the guest and kids to play with.  This opened up a great opportunity to use the techniques in the previous post, but with a twist.  Getting the subject holding the light source to be completely visible, but not blurred from the motion was the goal.

To accomplish this, you need to make one minor, but important adjustment to how the flash is controlled.  Normally, when you use a flash, it fires at the beginning of the exposure.  To get these pictures below, you need to fire the flash at the end of the exposure.  This ability is called 2nd curtain or rear curtain.  In the Canon cameras you can set either first or second curtain in the custom functions. 

With a second curtain setting and an exposure of about 1/2-2 seconds you can get a picture like this even without a tripod.....just hold still during the picture.

Try this with someone moving a flashlight around and you will get the same effect.  Send me some pics using this technique and I will post them.

Canon 5D, 1/2 Sec, f9, ISO400

Enjoy,

JP

A Bright Idea

A Bright Idea

©JP Parmley

So here are a few ideas to brighten up your shooting.   These ideas are not new, but you can have lots of fun creating these shots.

First lets look at the light bulb that it on but it is not screwed in.  Mount you camera on a tripod and set it in a manual mode.  Place a light bulb on a black sheet and have a variety of flashlights available.  I used small LED flashlight in the first picture with the camera set at 4 seconds, f16, ISO 100.  The second picture was shot with a Maglite at 8 seconds, f16, ISO 100. 

The trick is to center the light on the glass that you want lit up.  Make sure to keep the light tightly focused on the bulb. 

Canon 10D, 4 sec, f16, ISO100

Canon 10D, 6 sec, f16, ISO100

These next few pictures are taken with exposures from 6-8 seconds.  In a completely dark area waive a flashlight or laser light source during the exposure.  You can adjust how fast you move the light to get a different affect.  If you are going to write words, remember to write them backwards!  

 

As always, send me your pics and I will post them for you.

 

Enjoy!

JP

Photoshop Tutorial on Multiple Exposures

Multiple Exposures in Photoshop
©JP Parmley

In my first video tutorial I will show you a quick way to merge 4 separate images into 1.

4 Separate Images Taken on Tripod

Merged Image with Multiple Exposure Effect

No, I do not have four 70-200mm IS lenses......Just one.  But with some very simple steps, you can create the illusion.

You can use any camera mounted on a tripod.  Use your dog, kids, spouse or whatever as a subject to create some interesting pictures.  Send me what you create using this method and I will post them.

Check out the tutorial here:  http://youtu.be/Eb55ptsQjB4

 
JP

Bubble Reflection

Reflection
©JP Parmley

Here is a quick pic that with one minor focus setting you can get a sharp and focused picture.   With the Canon line of cameras there are three focus settings: One Shot, AI Focus, and AI Servo.  I am sure there are Nikon settings that mirror this, I am just not familiar with them.  For an object in constant motion, change the focus setting to AI Servo and put the lens in auto focus.  This will allow the camera to track the focus of the bubble as it floats through the air.  Without the AI Focus setting, the chances of getting a truly in focus picture would be hit or miss.  Because the bubble is in motion, you will also want to increase the shutter speed.  The camera settings are below the pictures.

For this picture I actually got two reflections: One of me taking the picture and one of my brother playing with the kids making the bubbles. 

Canon 7D, 16-35 2.8L II, 1/320th, f4.5, ISO1000

Canon 7D, 16-35 2.8L II, 1/320th, f4.5, ISO1000

Happy Easter

JP

Heart Shadow from Rings

Heart Shadows
©JP Parmley

5DMII, 24-70 2.8L, 1/100th, f3.2, ISO 800

Here is a quick trick that you can take even with your smartphone. To create a heart shaped shadow in a book follow these easy steps.  I will typically take this shot at a wedding using a bible.  

Place the ring or rings if you want two heart shadows in the middle of the book on the fold.  Using a small light source (I used a small LED flashlight for these two samples) shine the light down onto the ring(s).  Experiment with the angle and distance of the light to get different affects of the shadow.

You can add a little or lot of blur to the text using Photoshop to enhance the depth of field.  You can adjust the strength of the blur at the top using the "Strength" slider.   Instructions on how to use the Blur tool are located here.

5DMII, 24-70 2.8L, 1/100th, f3.2, ISO 800

 

 

 

Enjoy,
JP

Morning Dew

This morning I noticed that the tulips were still closed up and had a small layer of dew.  This is a real easy shot to get if you are paying attention to the details.  There was a slight breeze so you want to make sure your shutter speed is bumped up a little.  I actually could have doubled what I shot this at to make it slightly sharper. 

For this pic I set the camera to a manual mode, then the shutter to 1/320th and the aperture to 7.1.  I then moved the ISO so that the light meter showed a correct exposure.  For this pic it was 125.  I am big fan of the limited depth of field that produces the blurred background (bokeh).  To get this blurred effect, you may normally think you need an aperture of around 2.8, but in this case I moved the lens as close to the flower as I could while still getting a focus.  This allowed me to get the bokeh with the higher aperture. I cropped the image slightly to bring the image a little closer.  A quick edit in Lightroom 3 enhanced the shadows and removed some of the glare coming off the bottom of the pedals.

Send me some of your flower pics and tell me how you set the shot up and I'll post them on the blog.

JP

Canon 5D MII, 70-200MM 2.8L IS

Lightning 3/24/2012

Lightning picture from this morning
©JP Parmley

Good morning,  it is true you have to get up early to get the shot!  I was woken from the storm this morning at about 1:30am.  I already had the tripod, camera and shutter release cord ready to go.  Had this image after about 6 shots.  If you got any shots from the storm, send them to me and I will post.


Enjoy......JP

Canon 5D MII, 24-70mm 2.8L, ISO 250, 25sec, f16

Milky Waters

Milky Waters

©JP Parmley

Gatlinburg, TN

Have you ever wanted to create an image of a water fall or moving stream that gives you that milky water effect?  This is a fairly straight forward technique that virtually anyone can do, even with a point-n-shoot camera.

The key to this effect is a longer exposure (> 1 sec).  The longer the exposure, the more water that passes in the picture and the more milky the water effect will be.  To get a picture like this place the camera on a tripod  in manual mode.  Set the ISO to a low value like 100-400. Then set the shutter to the desired setting (1-30Sec).

Most cameras have a built in exposure meter that will show you what the exposure setting is.  Adjust the aperture (f-stop) until the exposure is set at 0 or in the middle.  Expect the aperture to be set relatively high since the shutter is longer.  Start off at 1 sec and then move up - evaluating each picture as you move to 10-30 seconds.

You can experiment with different ISO and aperture settings for different depths of filed, but moving from 1 to 30 second shutters will dramatically change the look of the water.  If you increase the time of the shutter, expect to need to increase the aperture to compensate for the amount of light. At some point, you will reach the maximum aperture of the lens in order to achieve the proper exposure.  If this happens, make sure the ISO is set to the lowest setting.  Once you have the ISO at 50 or 100, and you still are at a maximum aperture, you have reached the max shutter time for that picture.

If you have  DSLR and want the flexibility of shooting longer shutter settings, you can add a neutral density filter to the lens.  These are tinted filters that limit the amount of light into the lens.  These are made in different shades to give you options. However, if you want one filter that gives you the most flexibility, look at variable neutral density filter.  This type of filter allows you to adjust how dark the filter is with a simple turn. These can run into the hundreds of dollars, but Vivitar has a few under $75 and the image quality is pretty good.  Look here for samples.

Something to keep in mind is this....if there are  trees, bushes, flowers, etc that will be in the frame, the longer shutters can create a blurred or image that is not sharp if wind is blowing them.

Send me some of your pics and I will post them.  

Here are a few of mine.

JP

Gatlinburg, TN

Portland, OR - Cannon Beach

Portland, OR - Multnomah Falls

Portland, OR

Quick Lightning Editing

Quick Lightning Editing

©JP Parmley

The edits that I perform on lightning pictures are very quick and can have a dramatic effect on the overall mood of the final output.  I mentioned in my previous post, you should shoot these in a RAW format.  It is going to provide us with a greater level of flexibility.

First, when I open the RAW file in Photoshop, the Camera RAW application allows you to process the RAW file.  The before image below was shot with an auto white balance.  If you look at the affects of changing the white balance, you can make a dramatic difference.  Here are the samples from AWB, Tungsten, and Fluorescent.  You can see the differences really change the look.

Once you have white balance set and the image in Photoshop, here are the remaining steps I perform. 

Noise Reduction:  Long exposures can introduce larger amounts of noise into the darker areas of the picture.  Using the filter options, select <Noise>, <Reduce Noise>.  Because you do not have a subject, like a person, I will use a high level of noise reduction.

Dodge:  Next you can use the Dodge function (looks like a magnifying glass).  Select the range up top to Highlights, exposure to 10% and make the brush size about the width of the lightning bolts.  Use the Dodge brush over areas of the bolt to brighten it.  You can also use it in the clouds to bring out some of the dramatic effects.

Spot Healing: If you have any rain drops that were on the window that ended up in the picture. use the Spot Healing or Clone tool to remove them.

Happy Editing.

JP