Friday, May 2, 2014

Expose for the Ambient Light

©JP Parmley
One of the topics that is initially difficult to understand is "Expose for the Ambient Light" for outdoor portraits.  I have had many questions about why I use off-camera flashes outdoors.  Flashes are for indoor use....correct?  Just the opposite.  I use flashes more outdoors that I do indoors, and here is why.

Expose for the ambient light.  What does this mean?  Simply, set the exposure to capture the ambient light correctly.  This means that your sky or background is properly exposed.  Now, if you insert a person into the frame, they are often a silhouette because the shutter is set very fast to limit the light from the bright background.  The background is correct, but the person is too dark.  This is where the flash fills in the subject so that both the sky and subject are properly exposed. 

So, expose for the ambient light and let the flash(s) expose your subject.  You will end up with the entire picture being properly exposed. Your subjects won't be underexposed and your backgrounds won't be blown out.   Make sure you set your flash to High Speed Sync to keep up with the faster shutter speeds.

In this example, you can see the blurred out grass behind the model.  I set the exposure for the background.  The settings were 1/500th, f7.1, ISO 200.  At these settings the model was well over 2 stops underexposed. If I would have exposed for the model, the grass in the background would have been well over exposed. With a EX600-RT in ETTL mode, shooting through a white umbrella just 18 inches from the model camera left, we bring the exposure back with out the over-flash look.  I added a second flash behind the model camera right at 1/64 power with a 1/4 stop CTO gel attached.  It gave that sunset look, when actually it was taken in mid afternoon.  It was very windy that day and I just needed a quick shot.......the hair was going all over the place!

Enjoy.





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